Cleanse and clarify meaning8/31/2023 The term "kathairein" and its relatives appear in the work of Homer, referring to purification rituals. Greek Neoplatonists also used the term to refer to spiritual purification.Ĭatharism was a term used by outsiders to describe the thinking of a European Christian group, so named because of its interest in purity. The term is additionally used in Greek to refer to the spiritual purging process that occurs in the Christian Purgatory. The first recorded use of the term being used in the mental sense was by Aristotle in the Politics and Poetics, comparing the effects of tragedy on the mind of a spectator to the effect of catharsis on the body. This began with its use to describe purification practices. In Greek the term originally had a physical meaning only. Similarly, a cathartic is a substance that accelerates the defecation of faeces. In medicine, it refers to the evacuation of the catamenia ("monthlies", menstrual fluid) from someone. The term also has uses relating to the physical body. In psychology, the term is associated with Freudian psychoanalysis where it specifically relates to the expression of buried trauma (the cause of a neurosis), bringing it into consciousness and releasing it, increasing happiness. In dramaturgy, the term usually refers to arousing negative emotion in an audience, which then expels it, making them feel happier. It is most commonly used today to refer to the purification and purgation of thoughts and emotions, and to a resulting emotional state that results in renewal and restoration. In English it can refer to a number of different excreting acts. For other uses, see Catharsis (disambiguation).Ĭatharsis is from the Ancient Greek word κάθαρσις, katharsis, meaning "purification" or "cleansing".
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